電影訊息
東京教父--Tokyo Godfathers

东京教父//东京教父

7.8 / 29,666人    93分鐘

導演: 今敏
編劇: 今敏
演員: 江守徹 梅垣義明 岡本綾
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透明

2015-12-11 17:38:51

寫給豆瓣:請修改劇情簡介


豆瓣的劇情簡介第一句這樣寫道:「聖誕夜,退役自行車選手Gin,性倒錯患者花,離家出走的少女美由紀三人在東京的雪夜中無所事事。」

我反對「性倒錯患者花」這個描述。根據DSM(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders),性倒錯(paraphilia)與性倒錯疾病(paraphilic disorder)並不等價。性倒錯是性倒錯疾病的必要非充分條件。僅當性倒錯對本人或對他人造成傷害時,才能被診斷為性倒錯疾病。DSM原文內容如下:

http://www.ifge.org/?q=DSM-5/302.3_Transvestic_Fetishism

The Paraphilias Subworkgroup is proposing two broad changes that affect all or several of the paraphilia diagnoses, in addition to various amendments to specific diagnoses. The first broad change follows from our consensus that paraphilias are not ipso facto psychiatric disorders. We are proposing that the DSM-V make a distinction between paraphilias and paraphilic disorders. A paraphilia by itself would not automatically justify or require psychiatric intervention. A paraphilic disorder is a paraphilia that causes distress or impairment to the individual or harm to others. One would ascertain a paraphilia (according to the nature of the urges, fantasies, or behaviors) but diagnose a paraphilic disorder (on the basis of distress and impairment). In this conception, having a paraphilia would be a necessary but not a sufficient condition for having a paraphilic disorder.

本劇中的花作為性倒錯者,其性別認知並未對其本人或其他人造成實質性的損害。與她接觸最多的人,金和美由紀,都對她的性別認知表現出充分的理解。在電影本身沒有表現任何因為花的性別認知而造成「distress or impairment to the individual or harm to others」的情況下,不應該將花稱為「性倒錯患者」,因為按照DSM的定義她還不應被診斷為患有性倒錯疾病。此時應該僅稱她為「性倒錯者」。

希望豆瓣及時修改。
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